美国移民入籍考试题库B组

美国移民入籍考试题库B组，以下小编整理的美国移民入籍考试题库，适用于2008年10月1日以后申请入籍的移民。
　B：System of Government (政府体制)　　*13. Name one branch or part of the government. 问：说出政府三大体制中的任何一部分。　　A：Congress 答：国会　　A：legislative 答：立法　　A：President 答：总统　　A：executive 答：行政　　A：the courts 答：法院　　A：judicial 答：司法　　14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful？ 问：有何方式可防止政府变得权力大太？　　A：checks and balances 答：制衡　　A：separation of powers 答：权力分立　　15. Who is in charge of the executive branch？ 问：行政部门由谁负责？　　A：The President 答：总统　　16. Who makes federal laws？ 问：谁负责制定联邦法律？　　A：Congress 答：国会　　A：Senate and House (of Representatives) 答：参院及众院　　A：(U.S. or national) legislature 答：(美国或国家)立法机构　　*17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress？ 问：美国国会由那两部分组成？　　A：The Senate and House (of Representatives) 答：参院及众院　　18. How many U. S. Senators are there？ 问：联邦参院有多少位参议员？　　A：One hundred (100) 答：100 位　　19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years？ 问：我们多久选一次联邦参议员？　　A：Six (6) 答：每六年　　*20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators？ 问：说出你的州的两位联邦参议员中的任何一个名字。　　A：Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.] 答：答案各州不同, 见附页。(住在华府哥伦比亚特区或美国属地的居 民应试者，当地没有联邦参议员。)　　21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members？ 问：众院能有投票权的众议员有多少位？　　A：four hundred thirty-five (435) 答：435 位　　22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years？ 问：我们多久选一次联邦国会众议员？　　A：Two (2) 答：每两年　　23. Name your U.S. Representative. 问：说出你选区所在的众议员的名字。　　A: Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.] 答：答案每个选区会不同 － 如果你不知道你的选区众议员的名字, 可以 询问当地市政府. 或是上政府官方网页: www.house.gov , 在左上方 "Find Your Representative"的地方输入你的 zip code, 可以查到你所在选 区的众议员名字. （住在当地国会代表没有投票权的美国属地的应试者，可以说明当地 代表或是议员的姓名，或是可以说明自己选区没有众议员。）　　24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent？ 问：联邦参议员代表何人？　　A：all people of the state 答：参议员代表所在州的所有民众　　25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states？ 问：为何有些州国会众议员的人数比其它州多？　　A：(because of) the state’s population. 答：由那个州的人口多少而决定　　A：(because) they have more people. 问：因为那个州有更多的人口　　A：(because) some states have more people. 问：因为有些州的人口比其它州的多　　26. We elect a President for how many years？ 问：我们每几年选一次总统？　　A：Four (4) 答：每四年一次　　*27. In what month do we vote for President？ 问：我们在那一个月选总统？　　A：November 答：11 月　　*28. What is the name of the President of the United States now？ 问：目前美国总统的名字是什么？　　A：George. W. Bush 答：乔治. W. 布什　　A：George. Bush 答：乔治·布什　　A：Bush 答：布什　　29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now？ 问：现任副总统是谁？　　A：Richard Cheney 答：理查德·钱尼　　A：Dick Cheney 答：狄克·钱尼　　A：Cheney 答：钱尼　　30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President？ 问：如果总统不能视事，谁会变成总统？ A：the Vice President 答：副总统　　31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President？ 问：如果总统丶副总统都不能视事，由谁来作总统？　　A：the Speaker of the House 答：众院议长　　32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military？ 问：谁是三军统帅？　　A：the President 答：总统　　33. Who signs bills to become laws？ 问：国会通过的法案由谁签署生效变成法律？　　A：the President 答：总统　　34. Who vetoes bills？ 问：谁能否决国会通过的法案？　　A：the President 答：总统　　35. What does the President’s Cabinet do？ 问：总统的内阁做什么事？　　A：advises the President 答：他们对总统提出建议　　36. What are two Cabinet-level positions？ 问：任举两个内阁的部长职位。　　A：Secretary of Agriculture 答：农业部长　　A：Secretary of Commerce 答：商务部长　　A：Secretary of Defense 答：国防部长　　A：Secretary of Education 答：教育部长　　A：Secretary of Energy 答：能源部长　　A：Secretary of Health and Human Services 答：卫生与福利部长　　A：Secretary of Homeland Security 答：国内安全部长　　A：Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 答：住宅与都市发展部长　　A：Secretary of Interior 答：内政部长　　A：Secretary of State 答：国务卿　　A：Secretary of Transportation 答：运输部长　　A：Secretary of Treasury 答：财政部长　　A：Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs 答：退伍军人事务部长　　A：Secretary of Labor 答：劳工部长　　A：Attorney General 答：司法部长　　37. What does the judicial branch do？ 问：司法部门做什么事？　　A：reviews laws 答：检讨现有法律　　A：explains laws 答：解释法律　　A：resolves disputes (disagreements) 答：解决争议　　A：decides if a law goes against the Constitution 答：决定某一法律是否抵触宪法　　38. What is the highest court in the United States？ 问：美国最高的法院是什么？　　A: the Supreme Court 答：联邦最高法院　　39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court？ 问：联邦最高法院有几位大法官？　　A: nine (9) 答：九位　　40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States？ 问：谁是目前的联邦首席大法官？　　A：John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) 答：约翰？罗伯兹　　41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government？ 问：根据宪法，有些权力属于联邦政府。举出一项联邦政府的权力。　　A: to print money 答：印钞票　　A: to declare war 答：宣战　　A: to create an army 答：建立军队　　A: to make treaties 答：签订条约　　42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states？ 问：根据宪法，有些权力属于州政府。举出一项州政府权力的例子。　　A: provide schooling and education 答：提供教育　　A: provide protection (police) 答：提供治安保护（警察）　　A: provide safety (fire departments) 答：提供安全（消防局）　　A: give a driver's license 答：提供驾照　　A: approve zoning and land use 答：审批区划和土地使用　　43. Who is the Governor of your state？ 问：你居住州的州长是谁？　　A：Answers will vary. [Residents of the District of Columbia and U.S. territories without a Governor should say “we don’t have a Governor.”] 答：答案各州不同, 见附页。（哥伦比亚特区和美国属地居民，应回答 他们没有州长.)　　*44. What is the capital of your state？ 问：你居住州的首府在哪里？　　A：Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.] 答：答案各州不同, 见附页。（哥伦比亚特区居民，应回答哥伦比亚特 区不是一个州，因此没有首府）。　　*45. What are the two major political parties in the United States？ 问：美国当今两大政党为何？　　A：Democratic and Republican 答：民主党及共和党　　46. What is the political party of the President now？ 问：现任总统属于哪个政党？　　A：Republican (Party) 答：共和党　　47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now？ 问：现任国会众院议长是谁？　　A：Nancy Pelosi 答：南西·波洛西　　* 年满 65 岁丶持绿卡 20 年以上者，只须学习有星字符号 * 的考题。
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